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1 cupola
1) метал. вагранка || ваграночный2) купол, свод• -
2 light cupola
English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > light cupola
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3 cupola
1) ваграночный
2) купольный
3) <metal.> вагранка
– balanced-blast cupola
– cupola gas
– cupola heat
– cupola mixture
– cupola process
– cupola slag
– cupola well
– hot-blast cupola
– light cupola
– receiver cupola
– under cupola
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4 light
1) свет
2) засвечивать
3) легкий
4) легковесный
5) маловязкий
6) освещать
7) поджигать
8) светлоокрашенный
9) слабый
10) огонь
11) освещение
12) источник света
13) лампа
14) сведения
15) разъяснение
16) светлый
17) текучий
18) свечение
19) световой
– aberration of light
– absorb light
– adapt for light
– airway light
– ambient light
– anticollision light
– antidazzle light
– approach light
– artificial light
– back light
– back-up light
– backup light
– beam of light
– blinker light
– boundary light
– bow light
– by reflected light
– by transmitted light
– carry a light
– coherence of light
– coherent light
– contact light
– course light
– dark light
– darkroom light
– dazzle light
– deck light
– dial light
– diffraction of light
– diffused light
– directional light
– dispersion of light
– emit light
– fairway light
– flash light
– identification light
– indicator light
– infrared light
– landing light
– lantern light
– leading light
– light absorption
– light adaptation
– light ageing
– light alloy
– light beam
– light buoy
– light burner
– light characteristic
– light chopper
– light coal
– light cupola
– light damping
– light detector
– light diode
– light displacement
– light distillate
– light draught
– light exposure
– light filter
– light flash
– light fuel
– light fuse
– light guide
– light gyroscope
– light hydrogen
– light indication
– light indicator
– light industry
– light integrator
– light intensity
– light is polarized
– light isotope
– light metal
– light microscope
– light misting
– light modulation
– light modulator
– light oil
– light pen
– light pipe
– light pressure
– light pulse
– light quantum
– light reduction
– light refractory
– light scrap
– light section
– light sensitivity
– light signal
– light source
– light spot
– light stiffening
– light stimulus
– light transmission
– light water
– light year
– low light
– masthead light
– modulate light
– natural light
– navigation light
– nonactinic light
– obstruction light
– occulting light
– park light
– parking light
– pertaining to light
– plane-polarized light
– port light
– printing light
– ray of light
– red light
– reflect light
– reflected light
– reversing light
– riding light
– running light
– safe light
– seadrome light
– side light
– starboard light
– starboard-position light
– stray light
– switch on light
– tail light
– traffic light
– transmitted light
– truck light
– turn off light
– visible light
– white light
airway obstruction light — <aeron.> огонь заградительный линейный
examine in reflected light — рассматривать в отраженном свете
examine in transmitted light — рассматривать в проходящем свете
flashing light unit — < railways> головка проблесковая
landing direction light — <aeron.> огонь посадочный аэродромный
light scattering coefficient — <opt.> коэффициент рассеивания
mechanical equivalent of light — механический эквивалент света
multiple light fiber — волоконнооптический жгут, жгут оптических волокон
observation by incident light — наблюдение в отраженном свете
observation by transmitted light — наблюдение в проходящем свете
parametric light generator — <phys.> генератор света параметрический
port position light — левый бортовой огонь, <naut.> огонь бакбортный
range of light variation — <astr.> амплитуда изменения блеска
side running light — <aeron.> огонь бортовой
signal marker light — < railways> сигнал световой отличительный
solid of light distribution — <opt.> тело фотометрическое
spatially coherent light — пространственный когерентный свет
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5 light shaft
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6 light cupola
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > light cupola
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7 light cupola
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8 light cupola
Макаров: разжигать вагранку -
9 glass light cupola
English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > glass light cupola
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10 разжигать вагранку
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > разжигать вагранку
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11 Brunelleschi, Filippo
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 1377 Florence, Italyd. 15 April 1446 Florence, Italy[br]Italian artist, craftsman and architect who introduced the Italian Renaissance style of classical architecture in the fifteenth century.[br]Brunelleschi was a true "Renaissance Man" in that he excelled in several disciplines, as did most artists of the Italian Renaissance of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He was a goldsmith and sculptor; fifteenth-century writers acknowledge him as the first to study and demonstrate the principles of perspective, and he clearly possessed a deep mathematical understanding of the principles of architectural structure.Brunelleschi's Foundling Hospital in Florence, begun in 1419, is accepted as the first Renaissance building, one whose architectural style is based upon a blend of the classical principles and decoration of Ancient Rome and those of the Tuscan Romanesque. Brunelleschi went on to design a number of important Renaissance structures in Florence, such as the basilicas of San Lorenzo and Santo Spirito, the Pazzi Chapel at Santa Croce, and the unfinished church of Santa Maria degli Angeli.However, the artistic and technical feat for which Brunelleschi is most famed is the completion of Florence Cathedral by constructing a dome above the octagonal drum which had been completed in 1412. The building of this dome presented what appeared to be at the time insuperable problems, which had caused previous cathedral architects to shy away from tackling it. The drum was nearly 140 ft (43 m) in diameter and its base was 180 ft (55 m) above floor level: no wooden centering was possible because no trees long enough to span the gap could be found, and even if they had been available, the weight of such a massive framework would have broken centering beneath. In addition, the drum had no external abutment, so the weight of the dome must exert excessive lateral thrust. Aesthetically, the ideal Renaissance dome, like the Roman dome before it (for example, the Pantheon) was a hemisphere, but in the case of the Florence Cathedral such a structure would have been unsafe, so Brunelleschi created a pointed dome that would create less thrust laterally. He constructed eight major ribs of stone and, between them, sixteen minor ones, using a light infilling. He constructed a double-shell dome, which was the first of this type but is a design that has been followed by nearly all major architects since this date (for example Michelangelo's Saint Peter's in Rome, and Wren's Saint Paul's in London). Further strength is given by a herringbone pattern of masonry and brick infilling, and by tension chains of massive blocks, fastened with iron and with iron chains above, girding the dome at three levels. A large lantern finally stops the 50 ft (15.25 m) diameter eye at the point of the dome. Construction of the Florence Cathedral dome was begun on 7 August 1420 and was completed to the base of the lantern sixteen years later. It survives as the peak of Brunelleschi's Renaissance achievement.[br]Further ReadingPeter Murray, 1963, The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance, Batsford, Ch. 2. Howard Saalman, 1980, Filippo Brunelleschi: The Cupola of Santa Maria del Fiore, Zwemmer.Piero Sanpaolesi, 1977, La Cupola di Santa Maria del Fiore: Il Progetto: La Costruzione, Florence: Edam.Eugenio Battisti, 1981, Brunelleschi: The Complete Work, Thames and Hudson.DY -
12 metal
металл || покрывать металлом || металлический- acid-resistant metalmetal being machined — металл, обрабатываемый на станке
- added metal
- admiralty gun metal
- admiralty metal
- alloying metal
- all-weld metal
- amalgamated metal
- antifriction metal
- as-forged metal
- as-quenched metal
- as-rolled metal
- babbit metal
- backing metal
- bar metal
- base metal
- basic metal
- bearing metals
- binder metal
- bluish-white metal
- body-centered cubic metal
- brazing filler metal
- brittle metal
- cast metal
- cast-on white metal
- ceramic metal
- clad metal
- coarse-grained metal
- cold-drawn metal
- cold-rolled metal
- cold-shaping metal
- cold-short metal
- cold-worked metal
- commercial metal
- component metal
- composite metal
- corrosion-resisting metal
- corrugated sheet metal
- coupled metals
- creep-resistant metal
- crude metal
- cupola metal
- cutting metal
- deposited metal
- difficult-to-form metal
- dispersion strengthened metal
- dual metal
- ductile metal
- earth metal
- easely-extrudable metal
- electrode metal
- electronegative metal
- excess metal
- exotic metal
- extra high-purity metal
- fabricated metals
- face-centered cubic metal
- ferrous base metals
- ferrous based metals
- ferrous metal
- fiber reinforced metal
- filler metal
- fine metal
- finishing metal
- flux metal
- foamed metal
- free-cutting metal
- fusible metal
- galvanized metal
- granulated metal
- grayish-white metal
- gun metal
- hard metal
- hard-to-machine metal
- head metal
- heat-resistant metal
- heavy metal
- heavy-gage sheet metal
- high-density metal
- highly refined metal
- high-melting metal
- high-melting-point metal
- high-purity metal
- high-reflectivity metal
- high-test metal
- hot metal
- hot-rolled metal
- hot-short metal
- hydra metals
- impure metal
- incorrodible metal
- industrial metal
- ingot metal
- iron-carbon metal
- iron-gray metal
- laminated metal
- lead battery metal
- lead-base white metal
- leftover metal
- less-common metal
- light metal
- light-gage sheet metal
- light-weight metal
- lithium metal
- low-density metal
- low-expansion metal
- low-melting metal
- low-melting-point metal
- lustrous metal
- magnetostrictive metals
- matrix metal
- medium-melting metal
- medium-melting-point metal
- model metal
- molten metal
- neutral metal
- noble metal
- no-coolant metal
- nonferrous metal
- nonreactive metal
- old metal
- oxydized metal
- oxygen hungry metal
- parent metal
- pickled sheet metal
- pig metal
- piped metal
- plate metal
- plated metal
- plutonium metal
- powder metal
- powdered metal
- precious metal
- prerefined metal
- primary metal
- principal metal
- pure metal
- rare-earth metals
- reactive metal
- recirculated metal
- refined metal
- refractory metal
- remelted metal
- rolled metal
- rolling metal
- round metal
- scrap metal
- secondary metal
- sheet metal
- silicon metal
- silvery-white metal
- sluggish metal
- slush metal
- solder metal
- space metal
- speculum metal
- sponge metal
- sprayed metal
- strain-hardening metal
- superconducting metal
- superpurity metal
- surplus metal
- tenacious metal
- thermostat metal
- tin metal
- tin-base white metal
- tin-free metal
- tinning metal
- titanium metal
- tough metal
- underlying metal
- unstainable metal
- upset metal
- very-high-purity metal
- virgin metal
- washed metal
- waste metal
- weld metal
- white metal
- Wood metal
- wrought metal
- yellow metal
- zone-melted metal
- zone-refined metalEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > metal
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13 fuel
1) топливо, горючее || заправлять(ся) топливом, заправлять(ся) горючим•-
acid sludge fuel
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additional fuel
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aircraft engine fuel grade 100
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aircraft fuel grade 100
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alcohol fuel
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alternate fuel
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annihilation fuel
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antiknock fuel
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aromatic fuel
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ash-bearing fuel
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ash-free fuel
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ash-rich fuel
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atomic fuel
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atomized fuel
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automotive fuel
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aviation blending fuel
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aviation fuel
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aviation mixed fuel
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backup fuel
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binary fuel
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biomass-based fuel
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black oil fuel
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blended fuel
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blending fuel
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borderline fuels
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bunker fuel
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by-product fuel
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ceramic nuclear fuel
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clean-burning fuel
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climb fuel
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coal-derived liquid fuel
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coal-in-oil fuel
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coal-water fuel
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cold-starting fuel
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colloidal fuel
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commercial grade fuel
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composite fuel
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concentrated nuclear fuel
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cupola fuel
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degraded fuel
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denatured fuel
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diesel fuel
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dispersion fuel
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domestic fuel
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doped fuel
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dribbling diesel fuel
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dusty fuel
-
emulsified fuel
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engine fuel
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enriched fuel
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ethanol fuel
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ethylized fuel
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finished fuel
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fissionable fuel
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fission fuel
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fossil fuel
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fresh fuel
-
fusionable fuel
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fusion fuel
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gas fuel
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generative fuel
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heavy oil fuel
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high-antiknock fuel
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high-flash fuel
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high-grade fuel
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high-moisture fuel
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high-speed diesel fuel
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high-sulfur fuel
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high-volatile fuel
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household fuel
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hydrocarbon fuel
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hydrogen fuel
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hydrogen-based gaseous fuel
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intentionally dumped fuel
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irradiated fuel
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jet aircraft fuel
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jet fuel
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knock-free fuel
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lead-free fuel
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light diesel fuel
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light-volatile fuel
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liquid fuel
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liquid gas fuel
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liquid hydrocarbon fuel
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liquid transportation fuel
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lower enrichment nuclear fuel
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low-grade fuel
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low-sulfur fuel
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low-volatile fuel
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mixed oxide fuel
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motor fuel
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motor volatile fuel
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nitrogen-containing fuel
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nonfroth fuel
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nonhydrocarbon motor fuel
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nonleaded fuel
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nuclear fuel
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oil fuel
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oxygen-oil rocket fuel
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patch fuel
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petroleum fuel
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pollution-free fuel
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poor diesel fuel
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poor ignition quality fuel
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porous fuel
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powdered fuel
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power booster fuel
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power fuel
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power-plant fuel
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premium fuel
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premium motor fuel
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premium-priced fuel
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pressed fuel
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pressure fuel
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primary nuclear fuel
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process fuel
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pulverized fuel
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pumpable fuel
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radioactive fuel
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railroad fuel
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recycle nuclear fuel
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reduced-enrichment fuel
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reference fuel
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replacement fuel
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rocket fuel
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safety fuel
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shellspark fuel
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slurry fuel
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smokeless fuel
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solid fuel
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spent fuel
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sphere-pac fuel
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standard fuel
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starting fuel
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stove fuel
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sulfur-bearing fuel
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superoctane number fuel
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superoctane fuel
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synthetic liquid fuel
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temporary fuel
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transport fuel
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turbine fuel
-
two-stroke fuel
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unleaded fuel
-
unsafe fuel
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uranium carbide fuel
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vehicle fuel
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waste fuels
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wide-cut fuel -
14 dome
̈ɪ ̈n. ̘ˑ ˞̤ɞ↗, ɻʄɞɣ ̙ˑ ̤̈ɞ̄. ʄ ↗̏ ɻʄ ɜɜɞ ̋ɣ̘ɜ ̝ˑ ̈˞↗. ˌɞ↗ɞʄ̘, ɞ ↗ɞ ̞ˑ ̈ ˈ. ˞̤ɞ↗ ̆ʁ ̋ ʁʄ˞̘ʁ̘̃ʟ ɻʄɞɣ ̤̆ ̏̃ʟ ɞ↗̤̘ ̆ʌɻ ʁɜ˧̃ ̈ɪɪ ̈v. ̘ˑ ʄ ɜ̘̏˧ ˞̤ɞ↗ɞ↘ ̙ˑ ʄɞ̋ʄ˧̘˧ɻ̼ ˞̤ɞ↗ɞ↘ ̝ˑ ̤ʁɣ̘ʄ̘˧ ˞̤ɞ↗ɞɞɬʁ̘̋ɜ˞ʕ ʝɞʁ↘˞
1. сущ.
1) а) поэт. величественное здание б) купол;
верх, верхушка, свод (большого здания) dome of heaven Syn: cupola, big top
2) разг. 'купол', башка, голова Syn: head
3) тех. колпак steam dome
2. гл.
1) венчать куполом
2) придавать форму купола
3) возвышаться в виде купола купол, свод - the * of a church купол церкви - the onion *s of a church луковичные купола церкви что-л. куполообразное или дугообразное - spray * водяной купол (при подводном взрыве) - * roof куполообразная крыша - * lamp /light/ плафон (в вагоне и т. п.) - a * of a forehead высокий выпуклый лоб купол астрономической обсерватории величественное здание голова, котелок - * doctor врач-психиатр (техническое) купол (резервуара) (техническое) свод (печи) (техническое) колпак (цистерны) (техническое) сухопарник( котла;
тж. steam *) венчать куполом возвышаться куполом придавать куполообразную форму dome поэт. величественное здание ~ венчать куполом ~ возвышаться в виде купола ~ разг. голова, башка ~ тех. колпак;
steam dome сухопарник ~ купол;
свод;
dome of heaven поэт. небесный свод ~ купол;
свод;
dome of heaven поэт. небесный свод ~ тех. колпак;
steam dome сухопарник -
15 revolving
вращающийся; поворотный; поворачивающийся- revolving conveyor - revolving crane - revolving cupola - revolving cycle machine - revolving dead center - revolving door - revolving-drum concrete mixer - revolving drum mixer - revolving dryer - revolving funnel - revolving-reclining - revolving screen - revolving seat - revolving shaft sealing - revolving shovel - revolving shutter - revolving spool - revolving-spray washer - revolving surface - revolving switch - revolving tool box - revolving tower crane - revolving turret - revolving valve - revolving-vane analyzer - full revolving -
16 lift shaft
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17 furnace shaft
См. также в других словарях:
Cupola — • A spherical ceiling, or a bowl shaped vault, rising like an inverted cup over a circular, square, or multangular building or any part of it Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Cupola Cupola … Catholic encyclopedia
Cupola — For other uses, see Cupola (disambiguation). Cupolas on the towers of Montefiascone Cathedral, Italy In architecture, a cupola (pronounced /ˈkjuːpələ/) is a small, most often dome like, structure on top of a building … Wikipedia
cupola — /kyooh peuh leuh/, n. 1. Archit. a. a light structure on a dome or roof, serving as a belfry, lantern, or belvedere. b. a dome, esp. one covering a circular or polygonal area. 2. any of various domelike structures. 3. Metall. a vertical furnace… … Universalium
Light tube — This article is about light tubes used for the illumination of buildings. For other uses of the phrase light tubes , see Light tube (disambiguation). Light tubes Light tubes or light pipes are used for transporting or distributing natural or… … Wikipedia
Light Tank Mk VI — Infobox Weapon name= Tank, Light, Mk VI caption= Tank, Light, Mk IVB origin= flagcountry|UK type= Light tank is ranged= is bladed= is explosive= is artillery= is vehicle=yes is missile= is UK=yes service= 1936 1942 (frontline) used by=UK,… … Wikipedia
cupola — cu•po•la [[t]ˈkyu pə lə[/t]] n. pl. las 1) archit. a) a light structure on a dome or roof, serving as a belfry, lantern, or belvedere b) a dome, esp. one covering a circular or polygonal area 2) any of various domelike structures 3) mel a… … From formal English to slang
Double Island Point Light — Double Island Point Light, 2006 … Wikipedia
Cape Moreton Light — Cape Moreton Lighthouse, 2007 … Wikipedia
St. Johns River Light — Not to be confused with St. Johns Light. St. Johns River Light St. Johns River lighthouse Location Near the mouth of the St. Johns River on the property of Naval Station Mayport Coordinates … Wikipedia
Cedar Point Light — Infobox Lighthouse caption = location = Cedar Point at the mouth of the Patuxent River coordinates = coord|38.2992|N|76.3860|W|type:landmark yearlit = 1896 automated = yeardeactivated = 1920 foundation = construction = brick shape = House with… … Wikipedia
Roe Island Light — Infobox Lighthouse caption = U.S. Coast Guard Archive location = On south point of Roe Island, Suisun Bay, California coordinates = yearbuilt = 1891 yearlit = 1891 automated = yeardeactivated = 1945 foundation = Wood pier construction = Wood… … Wikipedia